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Eleonora Polynetta (Pauline) Emilia Westdahl, (24 March 1810 - 7 August 1887) was a Swedish author and pioneer within the Swedish awakening movement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ida Paulina Westdahl )〕 Her father was the duke Polycarpus Cronhielm (1774-1810) and her mother Anna Margareta Maria Edenhielm. She had five siblings. From 1825 she resided in Jönköping and got married to a vicar named Carl Magnus Westdahl in 1835. The couple got six children. The Westdahls led the great awakning in the 1840 in Jönköping, they started the sobriety movements with Pauline Westdahl as manager for the bibelstudy group created by the United Bible Societies. In 1848 her husband became the vicar of Karlshamn and Asarum. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=111 (Ur minnet och dagboken : Anteckningar från åren 1848-1898/1902 / Tredje delen: 4) )〕 And after his death in 1865 Westdahl lived in Stockholm as a vicars widow with a yearly pension of 200 (SEK).〔(Arkivinformation - Paulina Westdahl ) Retrieved 8 August 2015〕 To make a living she had to rent out rooms, and translated articles for and wrote for local newspapers. She released her first novel "Rosor och törnen in 1873 at the age of 63. Even though she earlier had published book on sobriety and the hurtful nature of the drink.〔(Mormor.se - Paulina Westdahl ) Retrieved 8 August 2015〕 ==Bibliography== *Drinkaren och hans dotter: Nykterhets-och folkskrift tillegnad i synnerhet mina landsmanninnor i hyddan, af en svensk medborgarinna, 1841. *Rebeckas nej: Nykterhets-och folkskrift, tillegnad i synnerhet Smålands ungdom af förf. till "Drinkaren och hans dotter", 1843 *Rosor och törnen: svenskt original, 1873 *De fyra önskningarne : berättelse, 1873 *Margareta Kling eller En ros vid vägen, 1875 *Ett treblad för julen, 1882 *De sörjandes vän: Några trösteord utgifna trettio år efter författarinnans död af Ellen Tretow, född Westdahl, 1925 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paulina Westdahl」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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